React Hook Form
Form component is a powerful and efficient tool for building forms with React, leveraging React Hook Form for form management and Zod for schema-based validation. It provides a streamlined approach to handling form state, user input, and validation, ensuring a smooth and error-free form submission process. The Form component is designed to simplify the complexities of form development, allowing developers to focus on creating dynamic and interactive forms with ease.
Forms are tricky. They are one of the most common things you'll build in a web application, but also one of the most complex. Well-designed HTML forms are:
- Well-structured and semantically correct.
- Easy to use and navigate (keyboard).
- Accessible with ARIA attributes and proper labels.
- Has support for client and server side validation.
- Well-styled and consistent with the rest of the application.
In this guide, we will take a look at building forms with
react-hook-form
andzod
. We're going to use a<FormField>
component to compose accessible forms using Radix UI components.
Features
The <Form />
component is a wrapper around the react-hook-form
library. It provides a few things:
- Composable components for building forms.
- A
<FormField />
component for building controlled form fields. - Form validation using
zod
. - Handles accessibility and error messages.
- Uses
React.useId()
for generating unique IDs. - Applies the correct
aria
attributes to form fields based on states. - Built to work with all Radix UI components.
- Bring your own schema library. We use
zod
but you can use anything you want. - You have full control over the markup and styling.
Anatomy
<Form>
<FormField
control={...}
name="..."
render={() => (
<FormItem>
<FormLabel />
<FormControl>
{ /* Your form field */}
</FormControl>
<FormDescription />
<FormMessage />
</FormItem>
)}
/>
</Form>
Example
const form = useForm()
<FormField
control={form.control}
name="username"
render={({ field }) => (
<FormItem>
<FormLabel>Username</FormLabel>
<FormControl>
<Input placeholder="camped" {...field} />
</FormControl>
<FormDescription>This is your public display name.</FormDescription>
<FormMessage />
</FormItem>
)}
/>
Installation
yarn add @camped-ui/form
Usage
Create a form schema
Define the shape of your form using a Zod schema. You can read more about using Zod in the Zod documentation.
"use client"
import { z } from "zod"
const formSchema = z.object({
username: z.string().min(2).max(50),
})
Define a form
Use the useForm
hook from react-hook-form
to create a form.
"use client"
import { zodResolver } from "@hookform/resolvers/zod"
import { useForm } from "react-hook-form"
import { z } from "zod"
const formSchema = z.object({
username: z.string().min(2, {
message: "Username must be at least 2 characters.",
}),
})
export function ProfileForm() {
// 1. Define your form.
const form = useForm<z.infer<typeof formSchema>>({
resolver: zodResolver(formSchema),
defaultValues: {
username: "",
},
})
// 2. Define a submit handler.
function onSubmit(values: z.infer<typeof formSchema>) {
// Do something with the form values.
// ✅ This will be type-safe and validated.
console.log(values)
}
}
Since FormField
is using a controlled component, you need to provide a default value for the field. See the React Hook Form docs to learn more about controlled components.
Build your form
We can now use the <Form />
components to build our form.
"use client"
import { zodResolver } from "@hookform/resolvers/zod"
import { useForm } from "react-hook-form"
import { z } from "zod"
import { Button } from "@camped-ui/button"
import {
Form,
FormControl,
FormDescription,
FormField,
FormItem,
FormLabel,
FormMessage,
} from "@camped-ui/form"
import { Input } from "@camped-ui/input"
const formSchema = z.object({
username: z.string().min(2, {
message: "Username must be at least 2 characters.",
}),
})
export function ProfileForm() {
// ...
return (
<Form {...form}>
<form onSubmit={form.handleSubmit(onSubmit)} className="space-y-8">
<FormField
control={form.control}
name="username"
render={({ field }) => (
<FormItem>
<FormLabel>Username</FormLabel>
<FormControl>
<Input placeholder="camped" {...field} />
</FormControl>
<FormDescription>
This is your public display name.
</FormDescription>
<FormMessage />
</FormItem>
)}
/>
<Button type="submit">Submit</Button>
</form>
</Form>
)
}
Done
That's it. You now have a fully accessible form that is type-safe with client-side validation.
Examples
See the following links for more examples on how to use the <Form />
component with other components: